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Instrument Flight Rules

Learn to fly confidently in low visibility and controlled airspace using full instrument based procedure

Student checking instrument flight controls
Instrument flight controls

Train to Navigate and Operate Safely in All Weather Conditions

The Instrument Flight Rules program teaches pilots to operate aircraft solely by reference to instruments. This training is essential for flying in cloud, low visibility or controlled airspace where visual cues are limited. IFR training builds discipline, precision and advanced decision making. It is a required rating for commercial pilots and a key step toward airline career readiness. Students learn instrument procedures, approach techniques, navigation systems, and cockpit resource management through a combination of simulator sessions and in aircraft training.


All Weather Capability

Fly safely in low visibility using approved instrument procedures.

Required for Commercial Aviation

Essential for pilots working toward charter, corporate or airline careers.

Professional Level Precision

Develop accuracy and discipline expected in commercial flight operations.

Advanced Navigation Skills

Learn to use modern avionics, GPS, NDB, VOR and precision approach systems.

Training Breakdown, Equipment and Requirements

Training Steps

  • Introduction to instrument flight theory and procedures

  • Attitude instrument flying training

  • IFR navigation using GPS, VOR, NDB and RNAV systems

  • Holding patterns and approach procedures

  • Departure, enroute and arrival procedures under IFR

  • Partial panel and emergency instrument procedures

  • Simulator and in aircraft IFR training exercises

  • Transport Canada written exam and flight test preparation

VR Simulator Features

  • Full IFR practice in controlled scenarios

  • Navigation system simulations and approach exercises

  • Emergency and low visibility training

  • Workload and cockpit management development

Admission Requirements

  • Valid Private or Commercial Pilot License

  • Night Rating recommended

  • Current medical certificate

  • Competency in radio communication and navigation basics

Program Details

Duration: Training completed through simulator and flight sessions depending on student proficiency

Scheduling: Year round availability for domestic and international students

Student learning flight instruments in the cockpit while flying

Expected Outcomes

  • Operate aircraft safely without external visual references

  • Perform precision and non precision instrument approaches

  • Navigate complex airspace using advanced avionics and procedures

  • Manage cockpit workload under demanding instrument conditions

  • Meet professional aviation standards for instrument flying

  • Gain essential experience for commercial and airline roles

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Do international students qualify

Yes. International students can enroll for CPL or iATPL courses and receive guidance on eligibility requirements.

Can I upgrade to a Private Pilot License later

Yes. Many pilots begin with the Recreational Permit and continue on to pursue more advanced certifications.

Is this program good for beginners

Yes. The Recreational Permit is often chosen by first time flyers who want a relaxed introduction to aviation.

What is the difference between a Recreational Permit and a Private Pilot License

The Recreational Permit has fewer training requirements and limits pilots to flying smaller aircraft with one passenger, while the Private Pilot License allows greater flexibility and privileges.


The Private Pilot licence also allows you to upgrade to various ratings including Night, IFR and Multi after.

Can international students enroll in this program

Yes. The academy supports international applicants for CPL/IiATPL and provides guidance on eligibility and enrollment requirements.

Do I need to complete Ground School

Yes. Ground School is required before attempting the Transport Canada written exam.

How is the PPL different from the Recreational Permit

The PPL offers greater privileges including the ability to carry more passengers, fly larger aircraft and travel long distances. 


PPL also provides the opportunity to upgrade to various rating including Night, IFR and Multi engine.

Is previous flying experience required

No. The Private Pilot License program is designed for individuals with no prior flight experience.

How long does the Night Rating take

Training time varies based on weather, aircraft availability and student's proficiency level.

Average is about a week's time.

Does night flying count toward future training

Yes. Night flight experience supports progression into Instrument Flight Rules and Commercial licensing.

Is night flying difficult for new pilots

With proper instruction and briefing, pilots adjust quickly and develop strong confidence in night procedures.

Do I need a Private Pilot License before starting

Yes. A Private Pilot License is required before beginning night flight training

Which aircraft does IPA use for Multi Engine training

Training typically is done on the  Navajo PA31. The 2 crew environment and complete Ground school enables pilots to complete the rating quicker

Does this rating help with airline applications

Yes. Multi engine experience is one of the key requirements for professional pilot roles and airline interview readiness.

Is Multi Engine training difficult

It is challenging but highly rewarding. With structured instruction, pilots learn to manage the workload and performance differences with confidence.

Do I need a Commercial License before training

No. A Private Pilot License is the minimum requirement, but most pilots pursue this rating during Commercial training.

Will this program improve my chances in airline evaluations

Yes. MCC plus JOT provides structured training in teamwork, procedures and decision making which airlines actively assess. This is also completed by ACTIVE airline pilots.

Do I need multi engine experience before enrolling

It is recommended to ensure students can handle the pace and demands of a high workload simulator environment.

Is MCC plus JOT required for airline applications

Most airlines expect pilots to hold MCC plus JOT before being considered for entry level roles or simulator evaluations.

Who should take MCC plus JOT

Pilots entering commercial or airline bound pathways who need multi crew and jet orientation experience for recruitment and screening.

Do I need flying experience before joining the IATPL program

No. The program is designed for students with little or no flying experience.

Is the IATPL program full time

Yes. Training takes place over two years and requires full time commitment.

Does the program include multi crew and advanced airline simulations

Yes. MCC, CRM and LOFT training are included to prepare students for airline operations.

Is the program open to international students

Yes. Students from outside Canada can apply, but may require a study permit depending on their citizenship and situation.

How much simulator time is included

The program includes significant simulator training to build skills before applying techniques in aircraft. However, all the training can be completed in an aircraft as well

Does IFR training help with airline careers

Yes. IFR certification is required for commercial operations and is foundational for airline pilot readiness.

Is IFR training difficult

It is one of the most challenging ratings, but with structured instruction pilots develop strong precision and confidence.

Do I need a Night Rating before IFR training

It is strongly recommended. Night flying experience supports better understanding of instrument procedures and low visibility operations.

Is this program suitable for international students

Yes. Online options and year round availability make it accessible for students outside Canada.

How long does Ground School take

Duration varies depending on format, with accelerated options available for faster completion.

Is the Ground School offered online

Yes. International Pilot Academy offers online and in person formats to support different learning preferences.

Do I need Ground School before starting flight training

Ground School is required before writing Transport Canada exams and supports better performance in flight training, though some students begin flying while studying.

What aircraft will I use during training

Training is conducted using the academy’s primary training fleet:  selected based on manoeuvre and lesson requirements.

Is teaching experience required

No. All instructional methods and communication techniques are taught during the program.

Will this help me build hours for airline applications

Yes. Flight instruction is one of the most efficient ways to build high quality flying hours

Do I need a Commercial Pilot License to become an instructor

Yes. A valid Commercial Pilot License is required before beginning instructor training.

Do I need a Private Pilot License before starting the CPL

Yes. A valid PPL is required before enrolling in Commercial Pilot training. However, the CPL program starts with PPL training so the student can begin with zero experience.

Is the CPL program open to international students

Yes. International applicants are welcome and may need to meet additional entry requirements based on their immigration status.

How long does it take to complete the CPL

Training duration varies based on flight frequency, weather and student availability. Many students complete requirements at a steady and consistent pace through planned scheduling.


Approximately 2 years is the completion standard we are hoping for a full time student

What exams are required

Students must pass a Transport Canada written examination and a commercial flight test to earn their license.

Do I need special equipment

All required safety gear is provided and aircraft are equipped for aerobatic flight.

Will aerobatics improve my general flying

Absolutely. Aerobatic pilots demonstrate higher awareness, better control and stronger confidence in emergency situations.

Is aerobatic flying safe

Yes. Training is conducted in approved aerobatic aircraft with certified instructors and strict safety procedures.

Do I need aerobatics experience before starting

No. The program is designed for licensed pilots with basic handling proficiency and builds skills progressively.

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Start Your IFR Training

If you’ve dreamt of becoming a pilot all your life, there’s never been a better time to start. Are you ready to earn your wings?

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